前言
近期很火的利用 CloudFlare Workers 搭建 VLESS 节点,支持自定义伪装网页,可以 CDN 自选域名,13个端口随便换。
注册 CloudFlare
相信很多人都有 CloudFlare 帐户,这里额外介绍一个临时邮箱地址,用于注册 CloudFlare。
临时邮箱:https://www.linshiyouxiang.net/
CloudFlare Workers vless 代码部署
- 登录 CloudFlare:https://dash.cloudflare.com/
- 点击
Workers 和 Pages
,点击创建 Workers
。
- 创建一个脚本名称,比如
vless
,点击部署
。
- 点击
配置 Worker
,点击快速编辑
。清除默认代码。 - 将下面章节提到的代码,粘贴到代码框中。找到
let userID =
和let proxyIP
,更改UUID
和推荐的 CDN 加速 IP。 - 点击
保存并部署
。
以下介绍两组代码供选择使用,强烈建议更换默认的 userID
,如果不更换,容易被扫描盗用。
生成 UUID
- 在线生成地址:https://1024tools.com/uuid
- 打开
V2ray
客户端,选择添加 VLESS 服务器
,在弹出的对话框中,点击生成
按钮,即可生成UUID
。
CDN 加速 IP
cdn-all.xn--b6gac.eu.org
cdn.xn--b6gac.eu.org
cdn-b100.xn--b6gac.eu.org
edgetunnel.anycast.eu.org
cdn.anycast.eu.org(亚洲地区)
jp.cloudflarest.link
achk.cloudflarest.link(阿里香港优选)
vless 部署代码1
代码引用地址:https://github.com/zizifn/edgetunnel/blob/main/src/worker-vless.js
注意:需要更改UUID
, 添加proxyIP
地址。
// <!--GAMFC-->version base on commit 43fad05dcdae3b723c53c226f8181fc5bd47223e, time is 2023-06-22 15:20:02 UTC<!--GAMFC-END-->.
// @ts-ignore
import { connect } from 'cloudflare:sockets';
// How to generate your own UUID:
// [Windows] Press "Win + R", input cmd and run: Powershell -NoExit -Command "[guid]::NewGuid()"
let userID = 'd342d11e-d424-4583-b36e-524ab1f0afa4';
let proxyIP = '';
if (!isValidUUID(userID)) {
throw new Error('uuid is not valid');
}
export default {
/**
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").Request} request
* @param {{UUID: string, PROXYIP: string}} env
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").ExecutionContext} ctx
* @returns {Promise<Response>}
*/
async fetch(request, env, ctx) {
try {
userID = env.UUID || userID;
proxyIP = env.PROXYIP || proxyIP;
const upgradeHeader = request.headers.get('Upgrade');
if (!upgradeHeader || upgradeHeader !== 'websocket') {
const url = new URL(request.url);
switch (url.pathname) {
case '/':
return new Response(JSON.stringify(request.cf), { status: 200 });
case `/${userID}`: {
const vlessConfig = getVLESSConfig(userID, request.headers.get('Host'));
return new Response(`${vlessConfig}`, {
status: 200,
headers: {
"Content-Type": "text/plain;charset=utf-8",
}
});
}
default:
return new Response('Not found', { status: 404 });
}
} else {
return await vlessOverWSHandler(request);
}
} catch (err) {
/** @type {Error} */ let e = err;
return new Response(e.toString());
}
},
};
/**
*
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").Request} request
*/
async function vlessOverWSHandler(request) {
/** @type {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").WebSocket[]} */
// @ts-ignore
const webSocketPair = new WebSocketPair();
const [client, webSocket] = Object.values(webSocketPair);
webSocket.accept();
let address = '';
let portWithRandomLog = '';
const log = (/** @type {string} */ info, /** @type {string | undefined} */ event) => {
console.log(`[${address}:${portWithRandomLog}] ${info}`, event || '');
};
const earlyDataHeader = request.headers.get('sec-websocket-protocol') || '';
const readableWebSocketStream = makeReadableWebSocketStream(webSocket, earlyDataHeader, log);
/** @type {{ value: import("@cloudflare/workers-types").Socket | null}}*/
let remoteSocketWapper = {
value: null,
};
let udpStreamWrite = null;
let isDns = false;
// ws --> remote
readableWebSocketStream.pipeTo(new WritableStream({
async write(chunk, controller) {
if (isDns && udpStreamWrite) {
return udpStreamWrite(chunk);
}
if (remoteSocketWapper.value) {
const writer = remoteSocketWapper.value.writable.getWriter()
await writer.write(chunk);
writer.releaseLock();
return;
}
const {
hasError,
message,
portRemote = 443,
addressRemote = '',
rawDataIndex,
vlessVersion = new Uint8Array([0, 0]),
isUDP,
} = processVlessHeader(chunk, userID);
address = addressRemote;
portWithRandomLog = `${portRemote}--${Math.random()} ${isUDP ? 'udp ' : 'tcp '
} `;
if (hasError) {
// controller.error(message);
throw new Error(message); // cf seems has bug, controller.error will not end stream
// webSocket.close(1000, message);
return;
}
// if UDP but port not DNS port, close it
if (isUDP) {
if (portRemote === 53) {
isDns = true;
} else {
// controller.error('UDP proxy only enable for DNS which is port 53');
throw new Error('UDP proxy only enable for DNS which is port 53'); // cf seems has bug, controller.error will not end stream
return;
}
}
// ["version", "附加信息长度 N"]
const vlessResponseHeader = new Uint8Array([vlessVersion[0], 0]);
const rawClientData = chunk.slice(rawDataIndex);
// TODO: support udp here when cf runtime has udp support
if (isDns) {
const { write } = await handleUDPOutBound(webSocket, vlessResponseHeader, log);
udpStreamWrite = write;
udpStreamWrite(rawClientData);
return;
}
handleTCPOutBound(remoteSocketWapper, addressRemote, portRemote, rawClientData, webSocket, vlessResponseHeader, log);
},
close() {
log(`readableWebSocketStream is close`);
},
abort(reason) {
log(`readableWebSocketStream is abort`, JSON.stringify(reason));
},
})).catch((err) => {
log('readableWebSocketStream pipeTo error', err);
});
return new Response(null, {
status: 101,
// @ts-ignore
webSocket: client,
});
}
/**
* Handles outbound TCP connections.
*
* @param {any} remoteSocket
* @param {string} addressRemote The remote address to connect to.
* @param {number} portRemote The remote port to connect to.
* @param {Uint8Array} rawClientData The raw client data to write.
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").WebSocket} webSocket The WebSocket to pass the remote socket to.
* @param {Uint8Array} vlessResponseHeader The VLESS response header.
* @param {function} log The logging function.
* @returns {Promise<void>} The remote socket.
*/
async function handleTCPOutBound(remoteSocket, addressRemote, portRemote, rawClientData, webSocket, vlessResponseHeader, log,) {
async function connectAndWrite(address, port) {
/** @type {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").Socket} */
const tcpSocket = connect({
hostname: address,
port: port,
});
remoteSocket.value = tcpSocket;
log(`connected to ${address}:${port}`);
const writer = tcpSocket.writable.getWriter();
await writer.write(rawClientData); // first write, nomal is tls client hello
writer.releaseLock();
return tcpSocket;
}
// if the cf connect tcp socket have no incoming data, we retry to redirect ip
async function retry() {
const tcpSocket = await connectAndWrite(proxyIP || addressRemote, portRemote)
// no matter retry success or not, close websocket
tcpSocket.closed.catch(error => {
console.log('retry tcpSocket closed error', error);
}).finally(() => {
safeCloseWebSocket(webSocket);
})
remoteSocketToWS(tcpSocket, webSocket, vlessResponseHeader, null, log);
}
const tcpSocket = await connectAndWrite(addressRemote, portRemote);
// when remoteSocket is ready, pass to websocket
// remote--> ws
remoteSocketToWS(tcpSocket, webSocket, vlessResponseHeader, retry, log);
}
/**
*
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").WebSocket} webSocketServer
* @param {string} earlyDataHeader for ws 0rtt
* @param {(info: string)=> void} log for ws 0rtt
*/
function makeReadableWebSocketStream(webSocketServer, earlyDataHeader, log) {
let readableStreamCancel = false;
const stream = new ReadableStream({
start(controller) {
webSocketServer.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
if (readableStreamCancel) {
return;
}
const message = event.data;
controller.enqueue(message);
});
// The event means that the client closed the client -> server stream.
// However, the server -> client stream is still open until you call close() on the server side.
// The WebSocket protocol says that a separate close message must be sent in each direction to fully close the socket.
webSocketServer.addEventListener('close', () => {
// client send close, need close server
// if stream is cancel, skip controller.close
safeCloseWebSocket(webSocketServer);
if (readableStreamCancel) {
return;
}
controller.close();
}
);
webSocketServer.addEventListener('error', (err) => {
log('webSocketServer has error');
controller.error(err);
}
);
// for ws 0rtt
const { earlyData, error } = base64ToArrayBuffer(earlyDataHeader);
if (error) {
controller.error(error);
} else if (earlyData) {
controller.enqueue(earlyData);
}
},
pull(controller) {
// if ws can stop read if stream is full, we can implement backpressure
// https://streams.spec.whatwg.org/#example-rs-push-backpressure
},
cancel(reason) {
// 1. pipe WritableStream has error, this cancel will called, so ws handle server close into here
// 2. if readableStream is cancel, all controller.close/enqueue need skip,
// 3. but from testing controller.error still work even if readableStream is cancel
if (readableStreamCancel) {
return;
}
log(`ReadableStream was canceled, due to ${reason}`)
readableStreamCancel = true;
safeCloseWebSocket(webSocketServer);
}
});
return stream;
}
// https://xtls.github.io/development/protocols/vless.html
// https://github.com/zizifn/excalidraw-backup/blob/main/v2ray-protocol.excalidraw
/**
*
* @param { ArrayBuffer} vlessBuffer
* @param {string} userID
* @returns
*/
function processVlessHeader(
vlessBuffer,
userID
) {
if (vlessBuffer.byteLength < 24) {
return {
hasError: true,
message: 'invalid data',
};
}
const version = new Uint8Array(vlessBuffer.slice(0, 1));
let isValidUser = false;
let isUDP = false;
if (stringify(new Uint8Array(vlessBuffer.slice(1, 17))) === userID) {
isValidUser = true;
}
if (!isValidUser) {
return {
hasError: true,
message: 'invalid user',
};
}
const optLength = new Uint8Array(vlessBuffer.slice(17, 18))[0];
//skip opt for now
const command = new Uint8Array(
vlessBuffer.slice(18 + optLength, 18 + optLength + 1)
)[0];
// 0x01 TCP
// 0x02 UDP
// 0x03 MUX
if (command === 1) {
} else if (command === 2) {
isUDP = true;
} else {
return {
hasError: true,
message: `command ${command} is not support, command 01-tcp,02-udp,03-mux`,
};
}
const portIndex = 18 + optLength + 1;
const portBuffer = vlessBuffer.slice(portIndex, portIndex + 2);
// port is big-Endian in raw data etc 80 == 0x005d
const portRemote = new DataView(portBuffer).getUint16(0);
let addressIndex = portIndex + 2;
const addressBuffer = new Uint8Array(
vlessBuffer.slice(addressIndex, addressIndex + 1)
);
// 1--> ipv4 addressLength =4
// 2--> domain name addressLength=addressBuffer[1]
// 3--> ipv6 addressLength =16
const addressType = addressBuffer[0];
let addressLength = 0;
let addressValueIndex = addressIndex + 1;
let addressValue = '';
switch (addressType) {
case 1:
addressLength = 4;
addressValue = new Uint8Array(
vlessBuffer.slice(addressValueIndex, addressValueIndex + addressLength)
).join('.');
break;
case 2:
addressLength = new Uint8Array(
vlessBuffer.slice(addressValueIndex, addressValueIndex + 1)
)[0];
addressValueIndex += 1;
addressValue = new TextDecoder().decode(
vlessBuffer.slice(addressValueIndex, addressValueIndex + addressLength)
);
break;
case 3:
addressLength = 16;
const dataView = new DataView(
vlessBuffer.slice(addressValueIndex, addressValueIndex + addressLength)
);
// 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334
const ipv6 = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
ipv6.push(dataView.getUint16(i * 2).toString(16));
}
addressValue = ipv6.join(':');
// seems no need add [] for ipv6
break;
default:
return {
hasError: true,
message: `invild addressType is ${addressType}`,
};
}
if (!addressValue) {
return {
hasError: true,
message: `addressValue is empty, addressType is ${addressType}`,
};
}
return {
hasError: false,
addressRemote: addressValue,
addressType,
portRemote,
rawDataIndex: addressValueIndex + addressLength,
vlessVersion: version,
isUDP,
};
}
/**
*
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").Socket} remoteSocket
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").WebSocket} webSocket
* @param {ArrayBuffer} vlessResponseHeader
* @param {(() => Promise<void>) | null} retry
* @param {*} log
*/
async function remoteSocketToWS(remoteSocket, webSocket, vlessResponseHeader, retry, log) {
// remote--> ws
let remoteChunkCount = 0;
let chunks = [];
/** @type {ArrayBuffer | null} */
let vlessHeader = vlessResponseHeader;
let hasIncomingData = false; // check if remoteSocket has incoming data
await remoteSocket.readable
.pipeTo(
new WritableStream({
start() {
},
/**
*
* @param {Uint8Array} chunk
* @param {*} controller
*/
async write(chunk, controller) {
hasIncomingData = true;
// remoteChunkCount++;
if (webSocket.readyState !== WS_READY_STATE_OPEN) {
controller.error(
'webSocket.readyState is not open, maybe close'
);
}
if (vlessHeader) {
webSocket.send(await new Blob([vlessHeader, chunk]).arrayBuffer());
vlessHeader = null;
} else {
// seems no need rate limit this, CF seems fix this??..
// if (remoteChunkCount > 20000) {
// // cf one package is 4096 byte(4kb), 4096 * 20000 = 80M
// await delay(1);
// }
webSocket.send(chunk);
}
},
close() {
log(`remoteConnection!.readable is close with hasIncomingData is ${hasIncomingData}`);
// safeCloseWebSocket(webSocket); // no need server close websocket frist for some case will casue HTTP ERR_CONTENT_LENGTH_MISMATCH issue, client will send close event anyway.
},
abort(reason) {
console.error(`remoteConnection!.readable abort`, reason);
},
})
)
.catch((error) => {
console.error(
`remoteSocketToWS has exception `,
error.stack || error
);
safeCloseWebSocket(webSocket);
});
// seems is cf connect socket have error,
// 1. Socket.closed will have error
// 2. Socket.readable will be close without any data coming
if (hasIncomingData === false && retry) {
log(`retry`)
retry();
}
}
/**
*
* @param {string} base64Str
* @returns
*/
function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64Str) {
if (!base64Str) {
return { error: null };
}
try {
// go use modified Base64 for URL rfc4648 which js atob not support
base64Str = base64Str.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/');
const decode = atob(base64Str);
const arryBuffer = Uint8Array.from(decode, (c) => c.charCodeAt(0));
return { earlyData: arryBuffer.buffer, error: null };
} catch (error) {
return { error };
}
}
/**
* This is not real UUID validation
* @param {string} uuid
*/
function isValidUUID(uuid) {
const uuidRegex = /^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[4][0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/i;
return uuidRegex.test(uuid);
}
const WS_READY_STATE_OPEN = 1;
const WS_READY_STATE_CLOSING = 2;
/**
* Normally, WebSocket will not has exceptions when close.
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").WebSocket} socket
*/
function safeCloseWebSocket(socket) {
try {
if (socket.readyState === WS_READY_STATE_OPEN || socket.readyState === WS_READY_STATE_CLOSING) {
socket.close();
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('safeCloseWebSocket error', error);
}
}
const byteToHex = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
byteToHex.push((i + 256).toString(16).slice(1));
}
function unsafeStringify(arr, offset = 0) {
return (byteToHex[arr[offset + 0]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 1]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 2]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 3]] + "-" + byteToHex[arr[offset + 4]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 5]] + "-" + byteToHex[arr[offset + 6]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 7]] + "-" + byteToHex[arr[offset + 8]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 9]] + "-" + byteToHex[arr[offset + 10]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 11]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 12]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 13]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 14]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 15]]).toLowerCase();
}
function stringify(arr, offset = 0) {
const uuid = unsafeStringify(arr, offset);
if (!isValidUUID(uuid)) {
throw TypeError("Stringified UUID is invalid");
}
return uuid;
}
/**
*
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").WebSocket} webSocket
* @param {ArrayBuffer} vlessResponseHeader
* @param {(string)=> void} log
*/
async function handleUDPOutBound(webSocket, vlessResponseHeader, log) {
let isVlessHeaderSent = false;
const transformStream = new TransformStream({
start(controller) {
},
transform(chunk, controller) {
// udp message 2 byte is the the length of udp data
// TODO: this should have bug, beacsue maybe udp chunk can be in two websocket message
for (let index = 0; index < chunk.byteLength;) {
const lengthBuffer = chunk.slice(index, index + 2);
const udpPakcetLength = new DataView(lengthBuffer).getUint16(0);
const udpData = new Uint8Array(
chunk.slice(index + 2, index + 2 + udpPakcetLength)
);
index = index + 2 + udpPakcetLength;
controller.enqueue(udpData);
}
},
flush(controller) {
}
});
// only handle dns udp for now
transformStream.readable.pipeTo(new WritableStream({
async write(chunk) {
const resp = await fetch('https://1.1.1.1/dns-query',
{
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'content-type': 'application/dns-message',
},
body: chunk,
})
const dnsQueryResult = await resp.arrayBuffer();
const udpSize = dnsQueryResult.byteLength;
// console.log([...new Uint8Array(dnsQueryResult)].map((x) => x.toString(16)));
const udpSizeBuffer = new Uint8Array([(udpSize >> 8) & 0xff, udpSize & 0xff]);
if (webSocket.readyState === WS_READY_STATE_OPEN) {
log(`doh success and dns message length is ${udpSize}`);
if (isVlessHeaderSent) {
webSocket.send(await new Blob([udpSizeBuffer, dnsQueryResult]).arrayBuffer());
} else {
webSocket.send(await new Blob([vlessResponseHeader, udpSizeBuffer, dnsQueryResult]).arrayBuffer());
isVlessHeaderSent = true;
}
}
}
})).catch((error) => {
log('dns udp has error' + error)
});
const writer = transformStream.writable.getWriter();
return {
/**
*
* @param {Uint8Array} chunk
*/
write(chunk) {
writer.write(chunk);
}
};
}
/**
*
* @param {string} userID
* @param {string | null} hostName
* @returns {string}
*/
function getVLESSConfig(userID, hostName) {
const vlessMain = `vless://${userID}@${hostName}:443?encryption=none&security=tls&sni=${hostName}&fp=randomized&type=ws&host=${hostName}&path=%2F%3Fed%3D2048#${hostName}`
return `
################################################################
v2ray
---------------------------------------------------------------
${vlessMain}
---------------------------------------------------------------
################################################################
clash-meta
---------------------------------------------------------------
- type: vless
name: ${hostName}
server: ${hostName}
port: 443
uuid: ${userID}
network: ws
tls: true
udp: false
sni: ${hostName}
client-fingerprint: chrome
ws-opts:
path: "/?ed=2048"
headers:
host: ${hostName}
---------------------------------------------------------------
################################################################
`;
}
vless 部署代码2
代码引用地址:https://github.com/yonggekkk/CF-workers-pages-vless/blob/main/_worker.js
- 需要更改
UUID
- 自带 CloudFlare 证书的
proxyIP
地址- 代码104行,支持自定义伪装网页,修改对应的网页地址即可。代码中地址为 CCTV 官网
// <!--GAMFC-->version base on commit 43fad05dcdae3b723c53c226f8181fc5bd47223e, time is 2023-06-22 15:20:02 UTC<!--GAMFC-END-->.
// @ts-ignore
import { connect } from 'cloudflare:sockets';
// How to generate your own UUID:
// [Windows] Press "Win + R", input cmd and run: Powershell -NoExit -Command "[guid]::NewGuid()"
let userID = 'd342d11e-d424-4583-b36e-524ab1f0afa4';
const proxyIPs = ['cdn-all.xn--b6gac.eu.org', 'cdn-all.xijingping.link', 'cdn.xn--b6gac.eu.org', 'cdn-b100.xn--b6gac.eu.org', 'edgetunnel.anycast.eu.org', 'cdn.anycast.eu.org'];
let proxyIP = proxyIPs[Math.floor(Math.random() * proxyIPs.length)];
let dohURL = 'https://sky.rethinkdns.com/1:-Pf_____9_8A_AMAIgE8kMABVDDmKOHTAKg='; // https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query or https://dns.google/dns-query
// v2board api environment variables
let nodeId = ''; // 1
let apiToken = ''; //abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456
let apiHost = ''; // api.v2board.com
if (!isValidUUID(userID)) {
throw new Error('uuid is not valid');
}
export default {
/**
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").Request} request
* @param {{UUID: string, PROXYIP: string, DNS_RESOLVER_URL: string, NODE_ID: int, API_HOST: string, API_TOKEN: string}} env
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").ExecutionContext} ctx
* @returns {Promise<Response>}
*/
async fetch(request, env, ctx) {
try {
userID = env.UUID || userID;
proxyIP = env.PROXYIP || proxyIP;
dohURL = env.DNS_RESOLVER_URL || dohURL;
nodeId = env.NODE_ID || nodeId;
apiToken = env.API_TOKEN || apiToken;
apiHost = env.API_HOST || apiHost;
const upgradeHeader = request.headers.get('Upgrade');
if (!upgradeHeader || upgradeHeader !== 'websocket') {
const url = new URL(request.url);
switch (url.pathname) {
case '/cf':
return new Response(JSON.stringify(request.cf, null, 4), {
status: 200,
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json;charset=utf-8",
},
});
case '/connect': // for test connect to cf socket
const [hostname, port] = ['cloudflare.com', '80'];
console.log(`Connecting to ${hostname}:${port}...`);
try {
const socket = await connect({
hostname: hostname,
port: parseInt(port, 10),
});
const writer = socket.writable.getWriter();
try {
await writer.write(new TextEncoder().encode('GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: ' + hostname + '\r\n\r\n'));
} catch (writeError) {
writer.releaseLock();
await socket.close();
return new Response(writeError.message, { status: 500 });
}
writer.releaseLock();
const reader = socket.readable.getReader();
let value;
try {
const result = await reader.read();
value = result.value;
} catch (readError) {
await reader.releaseLock();
await socket.close();
return new Response(readError.message, { status: 500 });
}
await reader.releaseLock();
await socket.close();
return new Response(new TextDecoder().decode(value), { status: 200 });
} catch (connectError) {
return new Response(connectError.message, { status: 500 });
}
case `/${userID}`: {
const vlessConfig = getVLESSConfig(userID, request.headers.get('Host'));
return new Response(`${vlessConfig}`, {
status: 200,
headers: {
"Content-Type": "text/plain;charset=utf-8",
}
});
}
default:
// return new Response('Not found', { status: 404 });
// For any other path, reverse proxy to 'www.fmprc.gov.cn' and return the original response
url.hostname = 'tv.cctv.com';
url.protocol = 'https:';
request = new Request(url, request);
return await fetch(request);
}
} else {
return await vlessOverWSHandler(request);
}
} catch (err) {
/** @type {Error} */ let e = err;
return new Response(e.toString());
}
},
};
/**
*
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").Request} request
*/
async function vlessOverWSHandler(request) {
/** @type {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").WebSocket[]} */
// @ts-ignore
const webSocketPair = new WebSocketPair();
const [client, webSocket] = Object.values(webSocketPair);
webSocket.accept();
let address = '';
let portWithRandomLog = '';
const log = (/** @type {string} */ info, /** @type {string | undefined} */ event) => {
console.log(`[${address}:${portWithRandomLog}] ${info}`, event || '');
};
const earlyDataHeader = request.headers.get('sec-websocket-protocol') || '';
const readableWebSocketStream = makeReadableWebSocketStream(webSocket, earlyDataHeader, log);
/** @type {{ value: import("@cloudflare/workers-types").Socket | null}}*/
let remoteSocketWapper = {
value: null,
};
let udpStreamWrite = null;
let isDns = false;
// ws --> remote
readableWebSocketStream.pipeTo(new WritableStream({
async write(chunk, controller) {
if (isDns && udpStreamWrite) {
return udpStreamWrite(chunk);
}
if (remoteSocketWapper.value) {
const writer = remoteSocketWapper.value.writable.getWriter()
await writer.write(chunk);
writer.releaseLock();
return;
}
const {
hasError,
message,
portRemote = 443,
addressRemote = '',
rawDataIndex,
vlessVersion = new Uint8Array([0, 0]),
isUDP,
} = await processVlessHeader(chunk, userID);
address = addressRemote;
portWithRandomLog = `${portRemote}--${Math.random()} ${isUDP ? 'udp ' : 'tcp '
} `;
if (hasError) {
// controller.error(message);
throw new Error(message); // cf seems has bug, controller.error will not end stream
// webSocket.close(1000, message);
return;
}
// if UDP but port not DNS port, close it
if (isUDP) {
if (portRemote === 53) {
isDns = true;
} else {
// controller.error('UDP proxy only enable for DNS which is port 53');
throw new Error('UDP proxy only enable for DNS which is port 53'); // cf seems has bug, controller.error will not end stream
return;
}
}
// ["version", "附加信息长度 N"]
const vlessResponseHeader = new Uint8Array([vlessVersion[0], 0]);
const rawClientData = chunk.slice(rawDataIndex);
// TODO: support udp here when cf runtime has udp support
if (isDns) {
const { write } = await handleUDPOutBound(webSocket, vlessResponseHeader, log);
udpStreamWrite = write;
udpStreamWrite(rawClientData);
return;
}
handleTCPOutBound(remoteSocketWapper, addressRemote, portRemote, rawClientData, webSocket, vlessResponseHeader, log);
},
close() {
log(`readableWebSocketStream is close`);
},
abort(reason) {
log(`readableWebSocketStream is abort`, JSON.stringify(reason));
},
})).catch((err) => {
log('readableWebSocketStream pipeTo error', err);
});
return new Response(null, {
status: 101,
// @ts-ignore
webSocket: client,
});
}
let apiResponseCache = null;
let cacheTimeout = null;
/**
* Fetches the API response from the server and caches it for future use.
* @returns {Promise<object|null>} A Promise that resolves to the API response object or null if there was an error.
*/
async function fetchApiResponse() {
const requestOptions = {
method: 'GET',
redirect: 'follow'
};
try {
const response = await fetch(`https://${apiHost}/api/v1/server/UniProxy/user?node_id=${nodeId}&node_type=v2ray&token=${apiToken}`, requestOptions);
if (!response.ok) {
console.error('Error: Network response was not ok');
return null;
}
const apiResponse = await response.json();
apiResponseCache = apiResponse;
// Refresh the cache every 5 minutes (300000 milliseconds)
if (cacheTimeout) {
clearTimeout(cacheTimeout);
}
cacheTimeout = setTimeout(() => fetchApiResponse(), 300000);
return apiResponse;
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error:', error);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Returns the cached API response if it exists, otherwise fetches the API response from the server and caches it for future use.
* @returns {Promise<object|null>} A Promise that resolves to the cached API response object or the fetched API response object, or null if there was an error.
*/
async function getApiResponse() {
if (!apiResponseCache) {
return await fetchApiResponse();
}
return apiResponseCache;
}
/**
* Checks if a given UUID is present in the API response.
* @param {string} targetUuid The UUID to search for.
* @returns {Promise<boolean>} A Promise that resolves to true if the UUID is present in the API response, false otherwise.
*/
async function checkUuidInApiResponse(targetUuid) {
// Check if any of the environment variables are empty
if (!nodeId || !apiToken || !apiHost) {
return false;
}
try {
const apiResponse = await getApiResponse();
if (!apiResponse) {
return false;
}
const isUuidInResponse = apiResponse.users.some(user => user.uuid === targetUuid);
return isUuidInResponse;
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error:', error);
return false;
}
}
// Usage example:
// const targetUuid = "65590e04-a94c-4c59-a1f2-571bce925aad";
// checkUuidInApiResponse(targetUuid).then(result => console.log(result));
/**
* Handles outbound TCP connections.
*
* @param {any} remoteSocket
* @param {string} addressRemote The remote address to connect to.
* @param {number} portRemote The remote port to connect to.
* @param {Uint8Array} rawClientData The raw client data to write.
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").WebSocket} webSocket The WebSocket to pass the remote socket to.
* @param {Uint8Array} vlessResponseHeader The VLESS response header.
* @param {function} log The logging function.
* @returns {Promise<void>} The remote socket.
*/
async function handleTCPOutBound(remoteSocket, addressRemote, portRemote, rawClientData, webSocket, vlessResponseHeader, log,) {
async function connectAndWrite(address, port) {
/** @type {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").Socket} */
const tcpSocket = connect({
hostname: address,
port: port,
});
remoteSocket.value = tcpSocket;
log(`connected to ${address}:${port}`);
const writer = tcpSocket.writable.getWriter();
await writer.write(rawClientData); // first write, nomal is tls client hello
writer.releaseLock();
return tcpSocket;
}
// if the cf connect tcp socket have no incoming data, we retry to redirect ip
async function retry() {
const tcpSocket = await connectAndWrite(proxyIP || addressRemote, portRemote)
// no matter retry success or not, close websocket
tcpSocket.closed.catch(error => {
console.log('retry tcpSocket closed error', error);
}).finally(() => {
safeCloseWebSocket(webSocket);
})
remoteSocketToWS(tcpSocket, webSocket, vlessResponseHeader, null, log);
}
const tcpSocket = await connectAndWrite(addressRemote, portRemote);
// when remoteSocket is ready, pass to websocket
// remote--> ws
remoteSocketToWS(tcpSocket, webSocket, vlessResponseHeader, retry, log);
}
/**
*
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").WebSocket} webSocketServer
* @param {string} earlyDataHeader for ws 0rtt
* @param {(info: string)=> void} log for ws 0rtt
*/
function makeReadableWebSocketStream(webSocketServer, earlyDataHeader, log) {
let readableStreamCancel = false;
const stream = new ReadableStream({
start(controller) {
webSocketServer.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
if (readableStreamCancel) {
return;
}
const message = event.data;
controller.enqueue(message);
});
// The event means that the client closed the client -> server stream.
// However, the server -> client stream is still open until you call close() on the server side.
// The WebSocket protocol says that a separate close message must be sent in each direction to fully close the socket.
webSocketServer.addEventListener('close', () => {
// client send close, need close server
// if stream is cancel, skip controller.close
safeCloseWebSocket(webSocketServer);
if (readableStreamCancel) {
return;
}
controller.close();
}
);
webSocketServer.addEventListener('error', (err) => {
log('webSocketServer has error');
controller.error(err);
}
);
// for ws 0rtt
const { earlyData, error } = base64ToArrayBuffer(earlyDataHeader);
if (error) {
controller.error(error);
} else if (earlyData) {
controller.enqueue(earlyData);
}
},
pull(controller) {
// if ws can stop read if stream is full, we can implement backpressure
// https://streams.spec.whatwg.org/#example-rs-push-backpressure
},
cancel(reason) {
// 1. pipe WritableStream has error, this cancel will called, so ws handle server close into here
// 2. if readableStream is cancel, all controller.close/enqueue need skip,
// 3. but from testing controller.error still work even if readableStream is cancel
if (readableStreamCancel) {
return;
}
log(`ReadableStream was canceled, due to ${reason}`)
readableStreamCancel = true;
safeCloseWebSocket(webSocketServer);
}
});
return stream;
}
// https://xtls.github.io/development/protocols/vless.html
// https://github.com/zizifn/excalidraw-backup/blob/main/v2ray-protocol.excalidraw
/**
*
* @param { ArrayBuffer} vlessBuffer
* @param {string} userID
* @returns
*/
async function processVlessHeader(
vlessBuffer,
userID
) {
if (vlessBuffer.byteLength < 24) {
return {
hasError: true,
message: 'invalid data',
};
}
const version = new Uint8Array(vlessBuffer.slice(0, 1));
let isValidUser = false;
let isUDP = false;
const slicedBuffer = new Uint8Array(vlessBuffer.slice(1, 17));
const slicedBufferString = stringify(slicedBuffer);
const uuids = userID.includes(',') ? userID.split(",") : [userID];
const checkUuidInApi = await checkUuidInApiResponse(slicedBufferString);
isValidUser = uuids.some(userUuid => checkUuidInApi || slicedBufferString === userUuid.trim());
console.log(`checkUuidInApi: ${await checkUuidInApiResponse(slicedBufferString)}, userID: ${slicedBufferString}`);
if (!isValidUser) {
return {
hasError: true,
message: 'invalid user',
};
}
const optLength = new Uint8Array(vlessBuffer.slice(17, 18))[0];
//skip opt for now
const command = new Uint8Array(
vlessBuffer.slice(18 + optLength, 18 + optLength + 1)
)[0];
// 0x01 TCP
// 0x02 UDP
// 0x03 MUX
if (command === 1) {
} else if (command === 2) {
isUDP = true;
} else {
return {
hasError: true,
message: `command ${command} is not support, command 01-tcp,02-udp,03-mux`,
};
}
const portIndex = 18 + optLength + 1;
const portBuffer = vlessBuffer.slice(portIndex, portIndex + 2);
// port is big-Endian in raw data etc 80 == 0x005d
const portRemote = new DataView(portBuffer).getUint16(0);
let addressIndex = portIndex + 2;
const addressBuffer = new Uint8Array(
vlessBuffer.slice(addressIndex, addressIndex + 1)
);
// 1--> ipv4 addressLength =4
// 2--> domain name addressLength=addressBuffer[1]
// 3--> ipv6 addressLength =16
const addressType = addressBuffer[0];
let addressLength = 0;
let addressValueIndex = addressIndex + 1;
let addressValue = '';
switch (addressType) {
case 1:
addressLength = 4;
addressValue = new Uint8Array(
vlessBuffer.slice(addressValueIndex, addressValueIndex + addressLength)
).join('.');
break;
case 2:
addressLength = new Uint8Array(
vlessBuffer.slice(addressValueIndex, addressValueIndex + 1)
)[0];
addressValueIndex += 1;
addressValue = new TextDecoder().decode(
vlessBuffer.slice(addressValueIndex, addressValueIndex + addressLength)
);
break;
case 3:
addressLength = 16;
const dataView = new DataView(
vlessBuffer.slice(addressValueIndex, addressValueIndex + addressLength)
);
// 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334
const ipv6 = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
ipv6.push(dataView.getUint16(i * 2).toString(16));
}
addressValue = ipv6.join(':');
// seems no need add [] for ipv6
break;
default:
return {
hasError: true,
message: `invild addressType is ${addressType}`,
};
}
if (!addressValue) {
return {
hasError: true,
message: `addressValue is empty, addressType is ${addressType}`,
};
}
return {
hasError: false,
addressRemote: addressValue,
addressType,
portRemote,
rawDataIndex: addressValueIndex + addressLength,
vlessVersion: version,
isUDP,
};
}
/**
*
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").Socket} remoteSocket
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").WebSocket} webSocket
* @param {ArrayBuffer} vlessResponseHeader
* @param {(() => Promise<void>) | null} retry
* @param {*} log
*/
async function remoteSocketToWS(remoteSocket, webSocket, vlessResponseHeader, retry, log) {
// remote--> ws
let remoteChunkCount = 0;
let chunks = [];
/** @type {ArrayBuffer | null} */
let vlessHeader = vlessResponseHeader;
let hasIncomingData = false; // check if remoteSocket has incoming data
await remoteSocket.readable
.pipeTo(
new WritableStream({
start() {
},
/**
*
* @param {Uint8Array} chunk
* @param {*} controller
*/
async write(chunk, controller) {
hasIncomingData = true;
// remoteChunkCount++;
if (webSocket.readyState !== WS_READY_STATE_OPEN) {
controller.error(
'webSocket.readyState is not open, maybe close'
);
}
if (vlessHeader) {
webSocket.send(await new Blob([vlessHeader, chunk]).arrayBuffer());
vlessHeader = null;
} else {
// seems no need rate limit this, CF seems fix this??..
// if (remoteChunkCount > 20000) {
// // cf one package is 4096 byte(4kb), 4096 * 20000 = 80M
// await delay(1);
// }
webSocket.send(chunk);
}
},
close() {
log(`remoteConnection!.readable is close with hasIncomingData is ${hasIncomingData}`);
// safeCloseWebSocket(webSocket); // no need server close websocket frist for some case will casue HTTP ERR_CONTENT_LENGTH_MISMATCH issue, client will send close event anyway.
},
abort(reason) {
console.error(`remoteConnection!.readable abort`, reason);
},
})
)
.catch((error) => {
console.error(
`remoteSocketToWS has exception `,
error.stack || error
);
safeCloseWebSocket(webSocket);
});
// seems is cf connect socket have error,
// 1. Socket.closed will have error
// 2. Socket.readable will be close without any data coming
if (hasIncomingData === false && retry) {
log(`retry`)
retry();
}
}
/**
*
* @param {string} base64Str
* @returns
*/
function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64Str) {
if (!base64Str) {
return { error: null };
}
try {
// go use modified Base64 for URL rfc4648 which js atob not support
base64Str = base64Str.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/');
const decode = atob(base64Str);
const arryBuffer = Uint8Array.from(decode, (c) => c.charCodeAt(0));
return { earlyData: arryBuffer.buffer, error: null };
} catch (error) {
return { error };
}
}
/**
* This is not real UUID validation
* @param {string} uuid
*/
function isValidUUID(uuid) {
const uuidRegex = /^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[4][0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/i;
return uuidRegex.test(uuid);
}
const WS_READY_STATE_OPEN = 1;
const WS_READY_STATE_CLOSING = 2;
/**
* Normally, WebSocket will not has exceptions when close.
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").WebSocket} socket
*/
function safeCloseWebSocket(socket) {
try {
if (socket.readyState === WS_READY_STATE_OPEN || socket.readyState === WS_READY_STATE_CLOSING) {
socket.close();
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('safeCloseWebSocket error', error);
}
}
const byteToHex = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
byteToHex.push((i + 256).toString(16).slice(1));
}
function unsafeStringify(arr, offset = 0) {
return (byteToHex[arr[offset + 0]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 1]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 2]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 3]] + "-" + byteToHex[arr[offset + 4]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 5]] + "-" + byteToHex[arr[offset + 6]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 7]] + "-" + byteToHex[arr[offset + 8]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 9]] + "-" + byteToHex[arr[offset + 10]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 11]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 12]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 13]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 14]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 15]]).toLowerCase();
}
function stringify(arr, offset = 0) {
const uuid = unsafeStringify(arr, offset);
if (!isValidUUID(uuid)) {
throw TypeError("Stringified UUID is invalid");
}
return uuid;
}
/**
*
* @param {import("@cloudflare/workers-types").WebSocket} webSocket
* @param {ArrayBuffer} vlessResponseHeader
* @param {(string)=> void} log
*/
async function handleUDPOutBound(webSocket, vlessResponseHeader, log) {
let isVlessHeaderSent = false;
const transformStream = new TransformStream({
start(controller) {
},
transform(chunk, controller) {
// udp message 2 byte is the the length of udp data
// TODO: this should have bug, beacsue maybe udp chunk can be in two websocket message
for (let index = 0; index < chunk.byteLength;) {
const lengthBuffer = chunk.slice(index, index + 2);
const udpPakcetLength = new DataView(lengthBuffer).getUint16(0);
const udpData = new Uint8Array(
chunk.slice(index + 2, index + 2 + udpPakcetLength)
);
index = index + 2 + udpPakcetLength;
controller.enqueue(udpData);
}
},
flush(controller) {
}
});
// only handle dns udp for now
transformStream.readable.pipeTo(new WritableStream({
async write(chunk) {
const resp = await fetch(dohURL, // dns server url
{
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'content-type': 'application/dns-message',
},
body: chunk,
})
const dnsQueryResult = await resp.arrayBuffer();
const udpSize = dnsQueryResult.byteLength;
// console.log([...new Uint8Array(dnsQueryResult)].map((x) => x.toString(16)));
const udpSizeBuffer = new Uint8Array([(udpSize >> 8) & 0xff, udpSize & 0xff]);
if (webSocket.readyState === WS_READY_STATE_OPEN) {
log(`doh success and dns message length is ${udpSize}`);
if (isVlessHeaderSent) {
webSocket.send(await new Blob([udpSizeBuffer, dnsQueryResult]).arrayBuffer());
} else {
webSocket.send(await new Blob([vlessResponseHeader, udpSizeBuffer, dnsQueryResult]).arrayBuffer());
isVlessHeaderSent = true;
}
}
}
})).catch((error) => {
log('dns udp has error' + error)
});
const writer = transformStream.writable.getWriter();
return {
/**
*
* @param {Uint8Array} chunk
*/
write(chunk) {
writer.write(chunk);
}
};
}
/**
*
* @param {string} userID
* @param {string | null} hostName
* @returns {string}
*/
function getVLESSConfig(userID, hostName) {
const vlessws = `vless://${userID}@time.cloudflare.com:8880?encryption=none&type=ws&host=${hostName}&path=%2F%3Fed%3D2048#${hostName}`
const vlesswstls = `vless://${userID}@time.cloudflare.com:8443?encryption=none&security=tls&type=ws&host=兄弟,你的自定义域名呢?&path=%2F%3Fed%3D2048#${hostName}`
return `
==========================配置详解==============================
################################################################
一、CF-workers-vless+ws节点,分享链接如下:
${vlessws}
---------------------------------------------------------------
注意:当前节点无需域名,TLS选项关闭
---------------------------------------------------------------
客户端必要文明参数如下:
客户端地址(address):自选域名 或者 自选IP
端口(port):7个http端口可任意选择(80、8080、8880、2052、2082、2086、2095)
用户ID(uuid):${userID}
传输协议(network):ws/websocket
伪装域名(host):${hostName}
路径(path):/?ed=2048
################################################################
################################################################
二、CF-workers-vless+ws+tls节点,分享链接如下:
${vlesswstls}
---------------------------------------------------------------
注意:客户端ws选项后的伪装域名host必须改为你自定义的域名
---------------------------------------------------------------
客户端必要文明参数如下:
客户端地址(address):自选域名 或者 自选IP
端口(port):6个https端口可任意选择(443、8443、2053、2083、2087、2096)
用户ID(uuid):${userID}
传输协议(network):ws/websocket
伪装域名(host):兄弟,你的自定义域名呢?
路径(path):/?ed=2048
传输安全(TLS):开启
跳过证书验证(allowlnsecure):false
################################################################
################################################################
clash-meta
---------------------------------------------------------------
- type: vless
name: ${hostName}
server: ${hostName}
port: 443
uuid: ${userID}
network: ws
tls: true
udp: false
sni: ${hostName}
client-fingerprint: chrome
ws-opts:
path: "/?ed=2048"
headers:
host: ${hostName}
---------------------------------------------------------------
################################################################
`;
}
V2ray 使用 CloudFlare Workers vless 节点(无域名)
- 复制刚刚创建的代码地址,格式为:
https://vless.xxx.workers.dev/
,其中vless
为创建的脚本名称,xxx
为 CloudFlare 用户名。 - 在浏览器地址栏中粘贴代码地址后,如果出现一段字符,即表明创建成功。接下来在该地址后输入
/UUID字符串
,回车即可看到 vless 地址。
- 将页面中的 V2ray 地址复制,打开 V2ray 软件,点击
服务器
选项,选择从剪贴板导入批量URL
,即可看到创建的节点。 - 双击刚刚创建的节点,将
端口(port)
改为2052
,传输层安全(TLS)
设置为空,传输协议(network)
为ws
,地址(address)
改为优选 IP。 注:7个 http 端口可任意选择:80、8080、8880、2052、2082、2086、2095
Workers 专用 IP 优选工具
- CloudFlare 优质 IP 自动切换:https://stock.hostmonit.com/CloudFlareYes
172.64.32.1/24 (推荐移动,走香港)
104.28.14.0/24 (推荐移动,走新加坡)
104.23.240.0 ~ 104.23.243.254 (推荐联通、移动,线路未知)
108.162.236.1/24 (推荐联通,走美国)
104.20.157.0/24 (推荐联通,走日本)
104.16.160.1/24 (推荐电信,走洛杉矶)
172.64.0.0/24 (推荐电信,走旧金山)
172.64.32.* (走欧洲)
- 优选工具 Windows 版本下载地址,断开所有 VPN 和科学上网方式,选择运行任意批处理文件,在运行后的结果中,选择 PING 值低的 IP 地址,复制到 V2ray 的
地址(address)
中。
CloudFlare 自选域名
- 自选域名下载地址,断开所有 VPN 和科学上网方式,选择自选域名程序单文件,运行后在相同文件夹下中打开 txt 文件,选择 PING 值低的域名,复制到 V2ray 的
地址(address)
中。
V2ray 使用 CloudFlare Workers vless 节点(有域名)
- 在 CloudFlare Workers 中,打开刚才创建的脚本,点击
查看
,点击添加自定义域
。
- 在自定义域对话框中输入已经在 CloudFlare 注册域名的二级域名,点击
添加自定义域
。比如:vless.5iehome.cf
。 - 接下来只需在浏览器地址栏中粘贴输入
https://vless.5iehome.cf/UUID字符串
,回车即可看到 vless 地址。 - 将页面中的 V2ray 地址复制,打开 V2ray 软件,点击
服务器
选项,选择从剪贴板导入批量URL
,即可看到创建的节点。 - 双击刚刚创建的节点,将
端口(port)
改为443
,传输层安全(TLS)
设置为tls
,传输协议(network)
为ws
,地址(address)
改为优选 IP。 注:6个 http 端口可任意选择:443、8443、2053、2083、2087、2096
节点测速
V2ray 下测试节点速度,要选择 测试服务器真连接延迟(多选)(Ctrl+R)
,延迟数值为大于 0 即为导通,数值为 -1 即为不导通。
IP 地址查看
文中程序下载
CloudFlare Workers VLESS 永久免费节点搭建
https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/mXFeMtdBF2T 提取码: c1m7
https://www.123pan.com/s/Oy5RVv-swXB.html 提取码:V3iX
参考文章
https://jdssl.top/index.php/2023/07/21/2023vpn/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5fvhws6ZXrM
https://ygkkk.blogspot.com/2023/07/cfworkers-vless.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9V9CQxmfwoA
【END】
Jcfffsgebfddfb